2008年8月30日土曜日

My name is Kenta...

...and I'm a caffeine addict.

本当はDSM-IVでは、caffeineに関してはdependenceは定義されないのだが、まあ、そこら辺は話をおもしろくするために、大目にみよう。一端dependenceの診断を受けたら、一生、その物質に関しては依存状態にあると定義される。

だから仮にcaffeineに関してdependenceが存在したとしたら、僕は、「dependence with sustained partial remission」ということになるだろう。大学の頃は、まさしくこの通りだった...



A maladaptive pattern of substance use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by three (or more) of the following, occurring at any time in the same 12-month period:
  1. tolerance, as defined by either of the following:
    (a) a need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect (該当)
    (b) markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance (該当)
  2. withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following:
    (a) the characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the substance (refer to Criteria A and B of the criteria sets for Withdrawal from the specific substances) (該当)
    (b) the same (or a closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms (該当)
  3. the substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended (該当)
  4. there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use (該当)
  5. a great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance (e.g., visiting multiple doctors or driving long distances), use the substance (e.g., chain-smoking), or recover from its effects (該当)
  6. important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of substance use (該当せず...自覚がないだけだったか?)
  7. the substance use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance (e.g., current cocaine use despite recognition of cocaine-induced depression, or continued drinking despite recognition that an ulcer was made worse by alcohol consumption) (該当)

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